¹Ù·Î°¡±â ¸Þ´º

¹Ù·Î°¡±â ¸Þ´º º»¹®³»¿ë ¹Ù·Î°¡±â ¸ÞÀθ޴º ¹Ù·Î°¡±â

ÁÖ¿ä¾È³»

HOME »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

FONT SIZE

ÆùƮũ±â Å°¿ò 100% 110% 120% 130% 140% ÆùƮũ±â ÁÙÀÓ
¸Þ´ºº¸±â
 
Á¦¸ñ
3/30 ¹ßÇ¥³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ
2024-03-29
Á¶È¸¼ö
55


¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä, À̹ø ÁÖ ¹ßÇ¥ÀÚ ½ÂÀ±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 

Á¦°¡ À̹ø¿¡ ¼±Á¤ÇÑ ³í¹®Àº 2023³â 8¿ù nature commuinications¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÈ ‘Toll-like receptor 4 and macrophage scavenger receptor 1 crosstalk regulates phagocytosis of a fungal pathogen’ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 

Cryptococcus neoformans´Â Æó·Î °¨¿°µÇ´Â º´¿øü·Î °¨¿°½Ã »ç¸ÁÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. non-opsonized cryptococci´Â phagocytose capacity°¡ ÁÙ¾îµéÁö¸¸ Æó¿¡´Â opsonin antibody°¡ Àû¾î¼­ ³·Àº levelÀÇ non-opsonic phagocytosisµµ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ non-opsonic phagocytosis´Â PRR¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ PAMPÀνĿ¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵµ¥ PRRÁß ÇϳªÀÎ TLR4´Â fungiÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 

ÀÌ¿¡ º» ³í¹®Àº TLR4ÀÇ Cryptococcus neoformans·ÎÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» »ìÆ캸±â À§ÇØ TLR4 knockout ¶Ç´Â TLR4 inhibitÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Cryptococcus neoformans¿¡ ´ëÇÑ non-opsonic phagocytosis°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 

±× ÈÄ ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁø TLR4ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Á¦ÇÑµÈ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ scavenger receptorÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Çö»óÀÌ scavenger receptor¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö »ìÆ캸±â À§ÇØ scavenger receptorÀÇ competitive inhibitorÀÎ ox-LDLÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇØ´ç °á°ú´Â Cryptococcus neoformans¿¡ ´ëÇÑ non-opsonic phagocytosis°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÔÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
 

ÀÌ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿äÇÑ scavenger receptor¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇØ flow cytometry·Î receptorµéÀÇ surface expressionÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú, MSR1ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ TLR4 knockout½Ã¿¡ ´Þ¶óÁø °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¶Ç, Ãß°¡·Î Cryptococcus neoformans·ÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀº TLR4 »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó TLR2, TLR3, TLR9µµ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ ´Ù¸¥ TLRµµ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ °¢°¢ÀÇ TLR¿¡ inhibitorµéÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °á°ú, TLR3 inhibitor 󸮽ÿ¡ TLR4 knockoutÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ non-opsonic phagocytosis°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í TLR3µµ ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
 

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ mechanismÀÌ TLR4¿Í TLR3ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§ ½Ã±×³ÎÀÎ MyD88¿Í TRIF signallingÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¹àÇô³ÂÀ¸¸ç Ãß°¡·Î TLR4 knockout½Ã¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀÌ FcγRs, SYK, PI3K, ERK1/2, p38°úµµ ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¹àÇô³Â½À´Ï´Ù.
 

À§ ³í¹®À» ¼±Á¤ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â HD11 TLR knockout ½ÇÇèÀ» ÁغñÇϴµ¥ À־, TLR3¿Í TLR4ÀÇ crosstalk, ±×¸®°í TLR knockout½Ã¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ PRRÀÇ compensatory response °¡´É¼ºÀ» °øºÎÇÏ°í, ±×·¯ÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀÇ schemeÀ» °øºÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÁغñÇÏ¿© Åä¿äÀÏ¿¡ ºË°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.


³í¹® ¸µÅ© : https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-40635-w

÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ:
÷ºÎÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
´ÙÀ½±Û
3/30 ¹ßÇ¥ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
/ °ü¸®ÀÚ
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä. À̹ø ÁÖ ¹ßÇ¥ÀÚ µµºóÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ¹ßÇ¥ ³í¹®Àº 2023³â 4¿ù Cell Reports ¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÈ 'MAIT cells activate dendritic cells to promote Tfh cell differentiation and induce humoral immunity'ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells Àº Á¡¸· Á¶Á÷°ú lympoid organ ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â T ..
ÀÌÀü±Û
3/23 ¹ßÇ¥³í¹® ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
/ °ü¸®ÀÚ
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä. ±â¼±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ À̹ø¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÒ ³í¹®Àº Cell Reports¿¡ 2023³â¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÈ 'Interactions between host and intestinal crypt-resided biofilms are controlled by epithelial fucosylation' ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. IntestineÀº ¿ÜºÎ ȯ°æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ pathogenÀÇ Ä§ÀÔÀ» ¸·´Â ù¹ø ° ¹æ¾î¼±À¸·Î. ±× Áß mucus´Â ba..